Tag Archives: Kanban

About Kanban. See also Lean.

Lean & Agile Government in Washington State

Michael DeAngelo, Deputy CIO for the State of Washington (and a long-time user of Kerika 🙂 gave a talk on Lean & Agile Government in Washington State, at the Beyond Agile meetup in Kirkland last week.

Here are his slides:

 

We will shortly be uploading another presentation, on Agile QA, as well an edited video of his entire talk.

Deleting canvases attached to cards

You can attach as many canvases as you like to cards on Task Boards or Scrum Boards, and if you don’t need them anymore, you can delete the canvases.

Here’s how you add a canvas to a card:

Adding a canvas to a card
Adding a canvas to a card

By default, the new canvas is simply called “Canvas”, but like with any other attachments on a card, you can easily rename it by clicking on the pencil icon that appears to the right when you hover your mouse over it:

Renaming a canvas
Renaming a canvas

Clicking on the “x” button at the far end will let you delete a canvas that you no longer need:

Deleting a canvas
Deleting a canvas

If the canvas is empty — which means that there is nothing visible on the canvas, and nothing in the canvas’ Trash either — you see a simple confirmation message asking if you are sure you want to delete it:

Deleting an empty canvas (confirmation)
Deleting an empty canvas (confirmation)

But, if the canvas is not empty, you see a Restore option instead:

Restoring a deleted canvas
Restoring a deleted canvas

If it seems puzzling why a canvas that appears empty isn’t really empty, make sure you open the canvas and take a look at the Trash: there may be items there that you had previously removed from the canvas:

A canvas that looks empty but isn't
A canvas that looks empty but isn’t

In this example, above, the canvas looks empty but isn’t really: there are items in the Trash.

In situations like this, Kerika is careful to avoid losing all your work: until you empty the Trash on a canvas, the canvas isn’t considered to be truly empty, and until a canvas is truly empty, it cannot be removed from a card.

So, in this example, you see the Restore option rather than the Delete option:

Restoring a deleted canvas
Restoring a deleted canvas

Signalling priority in Kanban and Scrum Boards

Kerika makes it very easy for everyone within a distributed team to always have the same clear understanding of what’s most important, within any part of a project’s workflow.

With a Task Board or Scrum Board, simply drag cards up or down to show their relative importance: stuff that is on top of a column is more important than stuff that’s at the bottom.

This is a super-simple way of signaling priorities: it removes all ambiguity within a distributed team, because only one card can be at the very top of a column — i.e. only one item can be “highest priority” — and only one item can be in the second position within a column — i.e. only one item can be “next highest priority” — and so forth.

A great side benefit of this method is that it keeps managers honest: it is no longer possible for a point-haired boss to claim that a bunch of things are all “top priority”.

Pointy-hair boss
Pointy-hair boss

How “Sort by Status” works

When working with Task Boards and Scrum Boards, you get a variety of options for quickly sorting a column of cards:

Sort options
Sort options

Sort by Date is easy enough to understand, but what about sort by status?

Sort by Status organizes the cards in a column as follow:

  • Critical
  • Is blocked
  • Needs rework
  • Needs review
  • In progress
  • Normal
  • On hold

This sort order reflects the normal priorities of most projects: the most important stuff would ideally show up at the top of the column to get dealt with first.

How to undo a “Cut” operation

Cutting and pasting cards from one Task Board to another, or from a Task Board to a Scrum Board for that matter, is easy and simple with Kerika: just select the card, and then click on the “Cut” button that appears at the top of the column:

Cut button
Cut button

You can cut several contiguous cards within the same column by shift-selecting them, and then clicking on the Cut button.

And, you can also access the Cut operation by using the right-click mouse menu:

Right-click menu
Right-click menu

Cutting-and-pasting is effectively a move operation: it moves the card intact, along with its details, tags, attachments and chat, from one place to another.

You can cut and paste within the same board, of course, but this is pointless since it is much easier to drag cards from one column to another.

Cutting and pasting cards from one board to another is much more useful, and it doesn’t matter if the source is a Task Board or Scrum Board, and the destination is a board of different type — or even if the destination is a Template.

But what should you do if you click on the Cut by mistake? Well, that’s easy to undo: just click on the cut cards — which will appear slightly greyed-out — and the cut operation will be cancelled!

Finding the next unread update in a long column

When working with a crowded Task Board or Scrum Board, you want to be sure that you haven’t missed any updates on cards that are out of view: for example, updates that are out of the scroll area because a particular column of cards is very crowded.

Kerika makes sure you don’t miss anything, and it does this will a handy little button in the form of a downward pointing caret that appears at the top of every column where there is at least one card that needs your attention:

Finding all the changed items in a long column
Finding all the changed items in a long column

Clicking on this button will help you quickly find the next updated card in the column, and then the next, and so on.

The color of this caret (button) depends upon what sort of updates are present in a column:

  • If the column contains any overdue cards, the button is red, to alert you to the overdue problem. (We figured this is the most important information we could show you, particularly if the overdue card is out of sight.)
  • If the column contains any new cards, the button is blue. Unless, of course, the column also contains overdue cards, in which case the overdue condition is considered more critical than the fact that you have new cards, and so we show the red button.
  • If the column simply contains updated cards, and nothing that is new or overdue, the button shows in orange.

Regardless of the color, the button works the same way: clicking on it will help you find the next card of interest within that column, and then the next, and so on. The column will automatically scroll as necessary to show you updates that would normally be out of sight.

And when you have caught up on all the updates, the button goes away automatically. Neat, huh?

From Export as CSV to Export as Excel

We used to have Export as HTML and Export as CSV as options for our Task Boards and Scrum Boards, and with our latest version we are tweaking the Export as CSV to become Export as Excel instead.

There are a couple of reasons we did this:

  1. We now include chat and document links in the export: this was done specifically to help our many government users who need to respond quickly to Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) requests.
    (See our separate post on how Kerika makes FOIA-compliance one-click easy.)
  2. Everyone who uses the CSV export wants the data to end up in an Excel file anyway, so why not put it in that format to start with? (After all, it’s easy to go the other way as well, from Excel to CSV…)

Export as Excel

Export as Excel

Introducing Planning Views: a whole new way to view your Kerika Boards!

We are delighted to introduce Planning Views, a very innovative, very unique way to view your Kerika Task Boards and Scrum Boards!  (Yes, it goes way beyond what simple calendar views, like those you might get from other tools, work :-))

Let’s start with your familiar view of a Kerika Task Board or Scrum Board, which we will start calling the Workflow View from now on:

Example of Workflow View
Example of Workflow View

 

There’s now a simple drop-down that appears on the breadcrumbs, letting you switch to one of the Planning Views:

Selecting a View
Selecting a View

 

Your new viewing choices include:

  • Next 3 days: this will show you everything that’s Due Today, Due Tomorrow, Due the Day After, and beyond
  • Next 3 weeks: everything that’s Due This Week, Due Next Week, Due the Following Week, and beyond.
  • Next 3 Months: everything that’s Due This Month, Due Next Month, Due the Following Month, and beyond.

Planning Views provide a date-oriented view of your Task Boards and Scrum Boards: a Planning View takes your cards and rearranges into time-oriented columns.

Here’s an example of a Next 3 days view:

Example of 3-day View
Example of 3-day View

 

Our Workflow view got neatly (and quickly!) pivoted to arrange all the cards in terms of when they are due:

  • All cards without any due date are shown first, in the Not Scheduled column.
  • Next, any Overdue cards are always shown in a special column by themselves, so they can be easily rescheduled.
  • Beyond this are columns for Today, Tomorrow and the Day After.
  • And finally, there is the And Beyond column, which summarizes all the cards that have due dates beyond the day after tomorrow.

Here’s the same board, but viewed in terms of the Next 3 weeks:

Example of 3-week View
Example of 3-week View

 

Switching between these views is super-fast, and these views update in real-time: if a due date for any card is changed by anyone on your project team, no matter where they are located, this change is instantly reflected in your view.

The Next 3-months view is an even higher-level view of the board:

Example of 3-month View
Example of 3-month View

 

All these views support smart drag-and-drop of cards: if you drag a card across, or up/down a column, the Due Date is automatically changed to reflect the new date.  As you move the card, the new date is shown in orange so you know exactly what will happen next:

Smart drag and drop
Smart drag and drop

 

Since your Planning Views aggregate cards that may be in different columns on your Workflow View, we made it really easy for you to see at a glance where each card is in terms of your workflow:

Where cards are in your Workflow view
Where cards are in your Workflow view

 

Navigating forward and backward in time is also easy, as is jumping to “today’s view” if you have navigated too far into the future:

Navigating the Planning Views
Navigating the Planning Views

 

As you navigate forwards or backwards, the “And Beyond” column magically adjusts to show you just what’s out of your current view!

Planning Views work just as well with Task Boards (if you are using Kanban) and Scrum Boards (if you are using Agile).

Check out Planning Views — it’s exactly the kind of great design and innovation that you have come to expect from Kerika…

Kerika @ Kerika: How we use our own product

We are often asked how the Kerika team itself uses Kerika, and we freely share this through demos we have done in person for potential customers and at various events. For those who we haven’t met in person, here’s a blog post instead..

1. Kerika runs on Kerika.

Pretty much everything we do, from the smallest, tangential effort to our main product development is done using the Kerika software.

(It shouldn’t surprise you to hear that, given that we are a distributed team ourselves — spread out between Seattle and India.)

2. No email, limited phone calls

In fact, we gave up using internal email back in Dec 2013. (Email sucks, and Kerika is the smarter alternative to spam.)

Because our team is spread out over 10,000 miles, we do occasional phone calls, using Skype or Google Hangouts, to discuss product strategy, but we don’t have daily phone calls as a matter of routine.

We have a phone call only when there is something substantial to discuss, never to catch up on routine status. In other words, all our phone conferences are about interesting topics, like “What do you think about this idea…?” or “I met a customer today who brought up this problem…”; never about “Where are you with Task X?”.

Kerika keeps us in perfect sync across these 10,000 miles on all matters of routine status and project management, so our phone calls are all strategic in nature.

3.  Scrum for Product Development

We work with a 2-week Sprint Cycle for the most part, although we have occasionally deviated from this — never with great results, so sticking to the cycle is usually a good idea!

We capture all of our product ideas and feature requests in one large Scrum Board, which we call, simply, Product Planning.

This board organizes our ideas into various buckets, like Valuable for Enterprises and Valuable for Individuals:

Product Planning buckets
Product Planning buckets

You might notice that the Backlog column is relatively small: only 54 items. That’s because not everything in the other buckets is ready to go into the Backlog, either because a feature isn’t well defined enough, or it isn’t considered important enough to deal with in the short-term.

(We have a lot of ideas that sit and gestate for months, even years!)

It’s also worth noting that the Trash contains 62 items: this means we reject as many ideas as we pursue!

4. A Shared Backlog

As ideas for various features get prioritized — and, more importantly, defined clearly enough to be analyzed in detail by our developers — they get moved to the Backlog.

This backlog is shared by all the individual product development Scrum Boards:

Product Planning process
Product Planning process

(And, by the way, the screenshot above is from a Kerika Whiteboard that we use to map out our product planning process.)

Each Sprint is organized as a separate Scrum Board, pulling items from the common Backlog.

As items get done (or not, as the case may be), the Backlog slowly shrinks over time.

But, as ideas for new features gets firmed up on the Product Planning board, this keeps feeding more stuff into the Backlog. So, the net result is that our Backlog has remained the same size for years: about 50-60 items.

We have been doing this for a while now, and are currently wrapping up Sprint 55, with each Sprint taking at least 2 weeks, and several taking 1 month to complete.

Here’s an example of one of our Scrum Boards:

Scrum Board
Scrum Board

5. Kerika’s Smart Notifications

So, if we are a distributed team that doesn’t use email, and not that much phone either, how do we keep up with what’s happening? The answer is: Kerika’s smart notifications help each of us easily keep track of changes taking place across literally hundreds of cards each day.

Here’s an example:

Smart notifications
Smart notifications

At a glance we can tell that this card has

  • Moved
  • Has a new due date
  • Has new attachments
  • Has new (unread) chat messages
  • And, unfortunately, needs rework 🙁

These smart notifications replace dumb email with a much more efficient mechanism for keeping everyone on the same page.

6. The Development Process

If we open up one of these cards, we can get a glimpse of the Kerika development process. Let’s start with the chat thread on this card:

Example of new chat
Example of new chat

This chat shows a typical interaction between a junior developer and a technical lead: after writing the code for a particular feature, the developer has passed it on to the tech lead for code review.

The code review itself is attached to the card, as an attachment:

Adding code review to a card
Adding code review to a card

For each feature we develop, our engineers create a small work plan that outlines their design thinking.

This design/work plan is a critical artifact for good software development: it ensures that people can review the work more easily and effectively, and it also provides a reference for the future — if ever a bug is found in this particular feature, we can go back to the work plan to see where the design flaw may have originated.

The code review is typically very short, and attached (in this case) as a Google Doc:

Example of code review
Example of code review

 

7. Card History

Each card in Kerika keeps track of its own history, which makes it easy for a distributed team to keep track of everything that happened. Frequently, a number of changes may have taken place on a single card during a workday, and someone who is 10,000 miles away is also about 13 hours away in terms of timezones, so the history feature is useful for understanding all the changes that took place when you weren’t looking.

History of the work
History of the work

 

So, that’s a typical card, on a typical board. And, in a typical 2-week Sprint Cycle, our development team handles 175-200 cards!

We love Kerika, not just because we have built it, but because it makes our distributed team so very effective!

Don’t smile (too much)

When you chat on a card, on any Task Board or Scrum Board (or on the canvas on a Whiteboard), the chat message gets sent to the right people as emails.

And who are the “right people”? Well, anyone who is assigned to that card will get the chat sent as email, and Project Leaders can optionally get chat pushed to them as email as well. Everyone else can catch up with the chat when they visit their board.

When chat messages get pushed to you as email, you can reply to them just like regular email (all you need to do is a simply “Reply”, not a “Reply All”).

But, don’t go crazy with emoticons!  Most smileys work OK, but not every emoticon will get encoded correctly (using UTF-8).

So, it’s natural to be happy when you are using Kerika, and it’s OK to smile while you work, but don’t use too many strange emoticons in your email replies!

🙂